Source: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/common_return_values.html
Ansible return Values
Ansible modules normally return a data structure that can be registered into a variable, or seen directly when output by
the ansible
program.
Each module can optionally document its own unique return values (visible through ansible-doc
).
This document covers return values common to all modules.
Note
Some of these keys might be set by Ansible itself once it processes the module’s return information.
Common
backup_file
For those modules that implement backup=no|yes
when manipulating files, a path to the backup file created.
"backup_file": "./foo.txt.32729.2020-07-30@06:24:19~"
changed
A boolean indicating if the task had to make changes to the target or delegated host.
"changed": true
diff
Information on differences between the previous and current state. Often a dictionary with entries before
and after
, which will then be formatted by the callback plugin to a diff view.
"diff": [ { "after": "", "after_header": "foo.txt (content)", "before": "", "before_header": "foo.txt (content)" }, { "after_header": "foo.txt (file attributes)", "before_header": "foo.txt (file attributes)" }
failed
A boolean that indicates if the task was failed or not.
"failed": false
invocation
Information on how the module was invoked.
"invocation": { "module_args": { "_original_basename": "foo.txt", "attributes": null, "backup": true, "checksum": "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709", "content": null, "delimiter": null, "dest": "./foo.txt", "directory_mode": null, "follow": false, "force": true, "group": null, "local_follow": null, "mode": "666", "owner": null, "regexp": null, "remote_src": null, "selevel": null, "serole": null, "setype": null, "seuser": null, "src": "/Users/foo/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1596115458.110205-105717464505158/source", "unsafe_writes": null, "validate": null }
msg
A string with a generic message relayed to the user.
"msg": "line added"
rc
Some modules execute command line utilities or are geared for executing commands directly (raw, shell, command, and so on), this field contains ‘return code’ of these utilities.
"rc": 257
results
If this key exists, it indicates that a loop was present for the task and that it contains a list of the normal module ‘result’ per item.
"results": [ { "ansible_loop_var": "item", "backup": "foo.txt.83170.2020-07-30@07:03:05~", "changed": true, "diff": [ { "after": "", "after_header": "foo.txt (content)", "before": "", "before_header": "foo.txt (content)" }, { "after_header": "foo.txt (file attributes)", "before_header": "foo.txt (file attributes)" } ], "failed": false, "invocation": { "module_args": { "attributes": null, "backrefs": false, "backup": true } }, "item": "foo", "msg": "line added" }, { "ansible_loop_var": "item", "backup": "foo.txt.83187.2020-07-30@07:03:05~", "changed": true, "diff": [ { "after": "", "after_header": "foo.txt (content)", "before": "", "before_header": "foo.txt (content)" }, { "after_header": "foo.txt (file attributes)", "before_header": "foo.txt (file attributes)" } ], "failed": false, "invocation": { "module_args": { "attributes": null, "backrefs": false, "backup": true } }, "item": "bar", "msg": "line added" } ]
skipped
A boolean that indicates if the task was skipped or not
"skipped": true
stderr
Some modules execute command line utilities or are geared for executing commands directly (raw, shell, command, and so on), this field contains the error output of these utilities.
"stderr": "ls: foo: No such file or directory"
stderr_lines
When stderr
is returned we also always provide this field which is a list of strings, one item per line from the original.
"stderr_lines": [ "ls: doesntexist: No such file or directory" ]
stdout
Some modules execute command line utilities or are geared for executing commands directly (raw, shell, command, and so on). This field contains the normal output of these utilities.
"stdout": "foo!"
stdout_lines
When stdout
is returned, Ansible always provides a list of strings, each containing one item per line from the original output.
"stdout_lines": [ "foo!" ]
Return values of loops
If you register a variable with a task that has an iteration, e.g.:
- command: echo {{ item }}
with_items:
- foo
- bar
- baz
register: echos
Then the result is a dictionary with the following values:
Field name | Description |
---|---|
changed | boolean, true if anything has changed |
msg | a message such as "All items completed" |
results | a list that contains the return value for each loop iteration |
For example, the echos
variable would have the following value:
{
"changed": true,
"msg": "All items completed",
"results": [
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"echo",
"foo"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.002780",
"end": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.843478",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "echo foo",
"module_name": "command"
},
"item": "foo",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.840698",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "foo"
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"echo",
"bar"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.002736",
"end": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.911243",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "echo bar",
"module_name": "command"
},
"item": "bar",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.908507",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "bar"
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"echo",
"baz"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.003050",
"end": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.979928",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "echo baz",
"module_name": "command"
},
"item": "baz",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2014-06-08 16:57:52.976878",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "baz"
}
]
}
Internal use
These keys can be added by modules but will be removed from registered variables; they are ‘consumed’ by Ansible itself.
ansible_facts
This key should contain a dictionary which will be appended to the facts assigned to the host. These will be directly accessible and don’t require using a registered variable.
exception
This key can contain traceback information caused by an exception in a module. It will only be displayed on high verbosity (-vvv).
warnings
This key contains a list of strings that will be presented to the user.
deprecations
This key contains a list of dictionaries that will be presented to the user. Keys of the dictionaries are msg
and version
, values are string, value for the version
key can be an empty string.